Monday 7 July 2014

Remarriage - yes or no?

I think it is only natural for a divorced person to eventually want to marry again. As a Christian I wanted to know what God said about remarriage. There are a lot of opinions on the internet some are obviously not God’s will but people wanting to do what they want to do. They are using scripture and God’s Grace selectively to justify continuing living in sin. However it is not what people think that counts, but what God said. I must admit that after reading some of the articles I was in tears. One of the authors put it like this: Divorce and remarriage is a matter of eternity in heaven or hell. It seemed that if I wanted to stay in God’s will I had two choices, my ex or eternal death. All the anger I felt for my ex boiled over again. After I calmed down I went back to check the articles again, just to make sure I understood it correctly.

It’s a very clear that God hates divorces. Malachi 2:16 “For the Lord the God of Israel says: I hate divorce and marital separation and him who covers his garment (his wife) with violence”. Not only does He hate divorce, it also removes you from fellowship with God. Malachi 2:13 “And this you do with double guilt; you cover the altar of the Lord with tears (shed by your unoffending wives, divorced by you that you might take heathen wives) and with (your own) weeping and crying out because the Lord does not regard your offering any more or accept it with favour at your hand.”
Why does God hate divorce? Malachi 2:14 “Yet you ask why does He reject it? Because the Lord was witness (to the covenant made at your marriage) between you and the wife of your youth.” When two people (Christian and non-Christian alike) get married, they don’t only get married on paper (legally), but also in front of God. God has made man and woman one, joined inseparably to his wife, they shall be one flesh. Matt 19:4-6 “What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder (separate).” A divorce ends the legal aspect of marriage, but it does not free you from the covenant between you and God. Malachi 2:14 Divorce does not end the aspect of marriage that God joined together.

Consider the following scriptures:
"Whosoever dismisses (repudiates and divorces) his wife and marries another, commits adultery against her. And if a woman dismisses (repudiates and divorces) her husband and marries another, she commits adultery." (Mark. 10:11-12) Also read Matt 5:32, Matt 19:9, Luke 16:18, Matt 5:28

So what does this mean?
Jesus makes it clear that divorce is not adultery; it is a serious act of defilement against the spirit and every other aspect of the marriage. Adultery happens after remarriage, because although divorce sets them free legally, God did not set them free. The sin of adultery can only occur if one or both of the persons involved is married. If neither of the persons is married the term adultery cannot be used. When Jesus said that "whosoever shall marry her that is divorced commits adultery", He was stating that when a man marries a divorced woman he is living with another man's wife and therefore is guilty of adultery. Divorce does not make a man or a woman single again. Divorce does not end a person's first marriage. That is why a person commits adultery when they marry and live with a divorced person. Adultery could not occur in remarriage if divorce ended the first marriage. Adultery can only occur in remarriage because the divorced spouse is still married to their first marriage partner in Jesus' judgment. (Jesus is the Judge we will stand before one day and it is important that we understand how He feels about divorce and remarriage.)

God states that the sexual intercourse of a divorced and remarried couple is adultery. Therefore each time they have sexual intercourse they commit an act of adultery. As they continue to have sexual relations and there is no repentance, it becomes a state of adultery. Therefore, adultery in remarriage is both an act each time it occurs, and a continuing state of sinning. The action of remarriage is not adultery it is the sexual act that is adultery. One is guilty of sin before God until they have repented of the sin and stopped the sin. One cannot repent of the "act" adultery but continue in it and expect God to ignore the fact that they are continuing to commit adultery.
Read what one of the authors further said re divorce:

The interesting illustration of God and Israel's divorce
In Jeremiah 3 God states that He gave Israel a certificate of divorce. However at no point did that annul or end the covenant that He had made with the ten northern tribes of Israel even though Israel had married other gods. Jeremiah 3:1 says "They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the LORD." In spite of the command by Moses in Deut. 24:1-4 that a divorced woman could not return to her first husband, in Jer. 3:1 God says to Israel, "Yet return again to me."

God infers that the instruction given in Deut. 24:1-4 on divorce and remarriage is not a command that He gave to Moses. God says in Jer. 3:1 "They say" not "I said" in referring to Deut. 24:1-4. He then goes on to ignore the command that a divorced woman may not return to her first husband by saying "yet return again to me."
Jesus also implied that divorce and remarriage in Deut. 24:1-4 was something that Moses permitted because the people demanded it, but it was not a permission that God gave. Jesus said that from the beginning it was not so. In Matt. 19:8 Jesus said, " Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so." Jesus at no point indicated that Deut. 24:1-4 was a command that God gave to Moses. Hardness of heart is refusing to believe what God has said and is sin. Jesus could not endorse the excuse of hardness of heart as justification to do the opposite of what God had said.

In addition we see that divorce and remarriage did not end God's marriage covenant with Israel. In Jer. 3:1-8 God says: " They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the LORD. 2 Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou hast not been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness. 3 Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed. 4 Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art the guide of my youth? 5 Will he reserve his anger for ever? will he keep it to the end? Behold, thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou couldest. 6 The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot. 7 And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it. 8 And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also."
God asks Israel to return. He says in v. 14 "For I am married unto you" (even after divorce and remarriage!) Jer. 3:12-14 "Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever. 13 Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD. 14 Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:"

Ezekiel was younger than Jeremiah. Ezekiel wrote from captivity in Babylon after Israel's divorce. He testifies that God's covenant with Israel was not ended by divorce and remarriage. Ez. 20:40-44 "For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first fruits of your oblations, with all your holy things. 41 I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the heathen. 42 And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers. 43 And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. 44 And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have wrought with you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD."
What is clarified about divorce and remarriage by the example of God and Israel's divorce?

  1. Neither divorce nor remarriage ends the first marriage. God said to Israel after He had given her a certificate of divorce, "For I am married to you" (Jer. 3:14) Therefore, in remarriage adultery occurs as if there had been no divorce.
  2. God indicates, and Jesus confirms, that Moses' command allowing divorce and remarriage and prohibiting the returning to the first spouse after remarriage was not a command that God gave to Moses. It was something that Moses permitted because of the hardness of people's hearts, and is not one we are to follow, nor can we use it to justify divorce and remarriage. It was never God's will from the beginning. Matt. 19:8 "He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so."
  3. God's desire is that the first marriage partners leave all other marriage partners, return, and be reconciled to each other. God said, "Yet return to me" (Jer. 3:1)

So when can you remarry then?
God also says, "So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man." Romans 7:3.  Also read Mark 12:24-25, 1 Cor 7:39

According to the scripture you can only remarry after your partner of your first marriage dies.
Isn’t that a bit unfair? What, as in my case where I had no choice in the matter and my adulterous spouse had no interest in saving the marriage, am I to do?

There are two "exception clauses" on divorce in Matthew. Matt. 5:32 states: "But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery."
Almost all the authors stated that this scripture gives the innocent partner in the case of adultery the right to remarry. Great I thought I can remarry without committing adultery, until I read what this one author said.

Sounds straight forward, but then the one author put it like this.
If a man's wife committed adultery, how would her adultery keep him from committing adultery if he divorced her and remarried? Or to ask the question another way, is there any teaching or example in the Bible that would indicate that adultery by one marriage partner ends their marriage and makes them single again in God's eyes?

According to the Bible (Old and New Testament) the adulterers must be put to death. Deut 22:22 “If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die.”
Also read: Lev 20:10, Lev 21:9, Prov 6:32, Deut 25:11-12 (adultery causes death)

As shown above the following scriptures states what Jesus said about adultery – Matt 5:32 "But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery."
Also read: Matt 19:9, Mark 10:11-12, Luke 16:18.

Now you can say yes but that was in the Old Testament and people were under the Law of Moses. Please see what Jesus said about the Law of Moses in Matt 5:17-18 “17Do not think that I have come to do away with (or) undo the Law of the Prophets;…..18For truly I tell you, until the sky and earth pass away (and) perish, not one smallest letter nor one little hook will pass from the Law until all things are accomplished.”  Also read Matt 23:1-3
To sum it up:

·         According to the OT an adulterer must be put to death.

·         According to the NT you commit adultery when you divorce and remarry.

·         According to the NT adultery is grounds for divorce, BUT

·         Nowhere, in the Bible does it say that divorce ends the covenant that was made – on the contrary if you compare marriage to the marriage of God and the Israelites it shows that even though God divorced them, He still considered the covenant He made with them binding.

·         According to the Old and New Testament the only reason an innocent partner where adultery is concerned can remarry is because the adulterer would have been put to death there by freeing the innocent partner from the Law.

·         According to 1 Cor 7:12 the Lord says that if you divorce your partner you should stay unmarried or reconcile with your partner.

Not exactly what I wanted to hear!
Does this apply to non-Christians as well?

It is clear that even non-Christians are united by God in marriage. How do we know this?

1.      God is the Creator of all, every man was born of God. Joh. 1:1-3

2.      Jesus is King of kings and Lord of lords. All authority and power belongs to Him. Rev 17:14, Rev 1:5

3.      Jesus is Judge of all. Acts 17:30-31

4.      According to Gen 2:24 marriage is a creation institution and not a Christian institution. In other words it is a “man” who marries and not just the Christian man.

5.      According to Rom 1:14-15 it if clear that even the unbelievers know what is right and wrong. God’s wrath will be unleased against all ungodliness.

6.      The marriage of the unbeliever is acknowledged in 1Cor.14

Therefore, we must conclude that what goes for Christians in the eyes of God, goes for non-Christians as well, particularly if it is their first union.
So where does it leave me?

To be honest; a bit confused and plenty angry. I would still like to speak to some Christians friends about the “exception clauses”, but truthfully I could not find any holes in the author’s interpretation of the scripture. So in the end I will probably have to make peace with the fact that if I want to obey God’s Word, I will have to stay single for the rest of my life. What makes me so angry is the fact that my ex has no idea just how much his infidelity will probably cost me on this earth. At the same time he has no idea/refuse to acknowledge just how much his infidelity will cost him in the afterlife. If I have to choose between eternal life and remarriage, there really is no choice.
1 Cor 6:9-10 does say “Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God?  Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God”. 

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